Service · Soil Study

Know what's actually in the ground — before you plant, drain, or feed it.

A single drone flight over your vineyard maps what the soil is made of — how stony, how clay-heavy, and how naturally fertile — across every square metre. No digging, no waiting weeks for lab results.

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Vineyard hillside at golden hour

Your vineyard's ground isn't one thing

Walk from one end of a vineyard block to the other and the soil underneath rarely stays the same. Some patches are stonier and drain fast; others hold clay that keeps water and nutrients around for longer. That difference quietly shapes vine vigor, disease pressure, and how a block ripens — long before you'd notice from above ground.

A drone can pick up the same faint, completely natural signal every soil gives off, and turn it into a detailed map: how much of the ground is stone versus clay, and where natural potassium — a key nutrient for vines — is concentrated. It's the same underlying idea as a soil lab test, just covering the whole vineyard in one flight instead of a handful of dug-up samples.

Compared to traditional surveys: conventional topographic or point-sample surveys give you a few data points across a property. A single flight gives you continuous coverage of the whole block — useful even on slopes and terrain that are awkward to sample by hand.

What this tells you

Where the ground drains well and where it stays wet — useful for deciding where fungal disease pressure will be worst in a damp spring. Where natural fertility is already high, so you don't over-fertilise it, and where it's low, so you don't under-serve it. And, for new plantings, which parts of a plot are actually suited to vines before you commit years of growth to finding out the hard way.

A ground-truth map, not a guess

🪨

See what's really underground

A continuous map of stone, clay, and natural fertility across the whole vineyard — not just a handful of sample points.

🌱

Spend fertiliser where it counts

Target supplementary feeding to the zones that actually need it, instead of applying the same amount everywhere.

💧

Fix drainage before it costs you

Spot the wet, clay-heavy pockets most likely to favour fungal disease before a damp season turns them into a problem.

💶

Costs less than digging

A drone flight covers a whole property for a fraction of the cost of conventional soil sampling — no pits to dig, no samples to send to a lab, no weeks of waiting for results.

🌳

Survey land before you clear it

Flying as low as 25 metres, the drone can read the soil signal even through tree or scrub cover — so you can evaluate a wooded plot's potential for vines before spending anything on clearing it.

Currently mapping two Portuguese wine estates

Real vineyards, real soil variability — here's who we're working with.

Pilot

Luís Pato Wines

An established Bairrada producer, known for its Baga-based reds and long track record with the region's clay-limestone soils.

luispato.com →
Pilot

Prior Lucas Wines

A Souselas estate dealing with heterogeneous clay-limestone soil and high Atlantic humidity — where drainage and phytosanitary decisions are especially soil-dependent.

priorlucas.pt →

Left: Luís Pato's soil map, still being flown and processed. Right: two soil-variability readings across Prior Lucas's Souselas plot, including potassium concentration — warmer colours mark higher natural concentration, cooler colours mark the opposite.

One flight, a lasting map

No boots-on-the-ground sampling, no weeks-long lab turnaround.

1

We fly a drone over your vineyard

A single flight, as low as 25 metres, covers the whole property — including wooded or overgrown ground that hasn't been cleared yet, and terrain that's awkward to sample by hand.

2

We turn the signal into a soil map

The natural signal the ground gives off is translated into stone/clay composition and natural fertility zones.

3

You get a plot-by-plot picture

A lasting reference for planting, drainage, and fertiliser decisions — the ground doesn't change from one week to the next.

Curious what your soil actually looks like?

We're taking on new pilot sites alongside Luís Pato and Prior Lucas.

Get in touch →